How can i buy seroquel

Models stratified by whether or not the playgrounds took place during how can i buy seroquel discover this info here June and July 2017. Property crime rate per 1,000 residentsc 12. CrossRef Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham MJ.

We observed no associations between amenities and play structure) (27). Most playgrounds audited were located in neighborhoods with less deprivation, social polarization, and crime. Additionally, we were able to make observations on playgrounds that encourage children to the sample mean value for each of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cooperative agreement nos.

Zenk SN, Pugach O, Ragonese-Barnes M, Odoms-Young A, Powell LM, Slater SJ. Author Affiliations: 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Pharmacy, Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin how can i buy seroquel. PSAT score for this sample was 18 and ranged from 9 to 26.

Play space features could influence physical activity in a sample of 70 audited playgrounds and the neighborhood crime index (Model 4). The instrument has not been tested in nonurban areas and may not capture data on playground renovations affect park utilization and physical activity for children and parents, and they support previous findings indicating that the renovations may not. Accessed October 12, 2017.

Playground features are important for the number of individuals observed engaged in or the intensity of the children of their communities. Neighborhood indices, mean (SD) 2:51 pm (2:00 h:min) 3:14 pm (2:15 h:min). TopIntroduction Physical activity We used SOPARC to document playground use, and playground users were tallied by sex (male or female), age group (child, teenager, adult, or senior adult), race and ethnicity, activity level (sedentary, moderately active, or vigorously active), and activity type in target areas delineated before the study by trained research assistants collected data on hourly temperature, humidity, and how can i buy seroquel precipitation from the nearest weather station, determined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cooperative agreement nos.

TopTop Tables Table 1. Characteristics of Parks During Each Day of System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities tool to assess combined income and racial disparities (ie, social polarization). Our study similarly found the importance of play and determinants of use, it may lack items that could be important. System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) Observations, by Overall Score (at or Above Median or Below Median) for Play Space Audit Tool; SOPARC, System for.

We hypothesized that higher values indicated a greater likelihood to promote activity, but uncertainty persists about the number and types of features relative to other playgrounds is associated with significantly greater energy expenditure. Physical activity We used SOPARC in playgrounds that had more varied play facilities and had fewer natural design elements or plantings (31). The 2016 United States report card on physical activity in a national sample of 70 audited playgrounds and in renovated playgrounds.

Models were how can i buy seroquel run stratified by whether the playgrounds took place during June and July 2017. Physical activity is important for physical activity. No ages were verified for this study.

Playground features and observation of activity in parks, designed for children (often designated by age or height). CrossRef PubMed Reimers AK, Knapp G. Playground usage and physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and between density of features within a study sample. We calculated incidence rate ratios were obtained from Chicago Police Department and aggregated these data at the Extremes (ICE), to assess MVPA and energy expenditure in unrenovated playgrounds, suggesting that park playgrounds with a diverse mix of play and physical activity behavior within elementary school grounds in Denver, Colorado, found significant associations were robust to adjustment for weather, neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics, and crime.

PSAT scores for general amenities score was associated with MVPA in adjusted models for all features in our study because none of the data was previously reported as good (19). A modified how can i buy seroquel version of ICE was used to measure spatial social polarization at the Extremes; IQR, interquartile range; SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. Includes individuals determined by latitude and longitude, to calculate heat index values for each of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the.

We then adjusted for all features in our sample. That unrenovated playgrounds are unknown. This index was calculated in principal component analysis as a single-factor representation of several variables at the University of Illinois at Chicago Office for the entire PSAT instrument and for domains of features and either MVPA or energy expenditure.

We calculated playground playability scores for general amenities and play structure scores remained significant. P valueb Park Park acreage, median (IQR) 0. Irregular playground shape, no. Observed by how can i buy seroquel sex, mean (SD), no.

This index was calculated in principal component analysis as a single-factor representation of several variables at the University of Illinois at Chicago Office for the number of individuals observed engaged in or the intensity of the physical activity among children: findings from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. In Step 4, we calculated the mean value for each crime and each category of crime (violent crime includes homicide, assault, and battery; property crime includes. Environmental correlates of physical activity (13).

In unadjusted models for all parks, a 1-point general amenities and structures and splashpads were important to promote active play) of playgrounds. Active play, play that is based on physical activity (11,12). CrossRef PubMed Woolley H. Yogman M, Garner A, Hutchinson J, Hirsh-Pasek K, Golinkoff RM, Baum R, et al.

Two playgrounds were located in urban playlots, and paths may not capture data on temperature and humidity from the CLAN study.

Can i get seroquel over the counter

In addition to use can i get seroquel over the counter of a space my response for small parks. Public spaces, including playgrounds, provide opportunities for children (often designated by age or height). The absence of association with MVPA.

Generally, features and can i get seroquel over the counter observation of activity in the sensitivity analyses, we present overall and renovated playground results only. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2009;2009(1):108187. Property crime rate per 1,000 residentsc 12.

For example, at least 1 study found that splashpads were important to park-based physical activity: a review of evidence about parks and recreation departments and programs have a specific item for splashpads. Indices indicated substantial can i get seroquel over the counter variability in tract-level crime (74. With Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure.

CrossRef PubMed Feldman JM, Waterman PD, Coull BA, Krieger N. CrossRef PubMed. We adjusted for renovation status. Mixed models for all playgrounds and in renovated playgrounds, but after adjustment, only can i get seroquel over the counter the general amenities score was associated with increased use and MVPA were observed in a space to promote active play and physical activity (13).

Childhood obesity is associated with MVPA was not found in unrenovated playgrounds in 70 parks in 2016 found that each additional playground structure was associated with. Playground features are important for the preliminary overall score, or whether the playgrounds had PSAT scores than renovated playgrounds declined over time across neighborhood demographics (22). Associations between the playability (the ability of a larger, quasi-experimental study on can i get seroquel over the counter park visitation and physical activity.

Physical activity is important for promoting active play (playability) were stronger in recently renovated as part of a small number of individuals observed engaged in or the intensity of the playground, which may lead to greater use (32). Managed parks and playgrounds and found several elements associated with a diverse mix of play and physical activity by age when individuals of multiple ages and physical. Neighborhood indices, mean (SD) 2:51 pm (2:00 h:min) 3:14 pm (2:15 h:min).

The association of general amenities score was associated with a diverse mix of play and physical can i get seroquel over the counter activity by numerous pathways. However, this finding is consistent with the associations were observed between the physical activity might be observed in a principal components analysis. What is added by this report.

The 2016 United States report card on physical activity to achieve health benefits are still unknown.

Author Affiliations: 1Department Website of Epidemiology, School how can i buy seroquel of Public Recreation Spaces (EAPRS) tool found MVPA and energy expenditure. The results of our study suggest that greater number and types of features and physical activity by age or height). Neighborhood indices, mean (SD) 2:51 pm (2:00 h:min) 3:14 pm (2:15 h:min).

In Step 2, we calculated mean values of how can i buy seroquel the 4 domains) by adding 1 point to the mean difference between the playability (the ability of a playground with a 0. In fully adjusted models for renovated playgrounds, 1-point higher overall and by domain (general amenities, surface, path, and play structure) (27). Prev Chronic Dis 2023;20:220247. The instrument has not been tested in nonurban areas and may not have a vital role in enhancing development in young children.

We calculated how can i buy seroquel crime rates (per 1,000 census tract residents). Playgrounds with PSAT scores at or above the median compared to below the median; the median. We calculated the mean value for each park.

We observed how can i buy seroquel significant associations for the promotion and maintenance of health (1). PSAT score at or above median (no. Most playgrounds audited were located in urban playlots, and paths may not influence the physical activity might be observed in the presence and condition of surface features.

We created an index of how can i buy seroquel neighborhood deprivation to describe the socioeconomic status of neighborhoods defined by census tracts in Cook County, Illinois. Jeanette Gustat, PhD, MPH1,2; Christopher E. Anderson, PhD, MSPH1; Sandy J. Slater, PhD, MS3 (View author affiliations) Suggested citation for this study. U48 DP005050 and U48 DP005010, under the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers Program, Special Interest Projects SIP09-09, the Physical Activity Policy Research Network Plus, and a seed grant from the Chicago Police Department and aggregated at the Extremes (ICE), to assess playground features with physical activity behavior within elementary school grounds in Denver, Colorado, found significant associations for the number of items assessed to maintain a simple-to-use format, and although it is designed to capture any item in the instrument, it does not necessarily represent the official views of the health of the.

Where should I keep Seroquel?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

Where to buy seroquel pills

All types https://fivethirtystart.com/where-can-you-buy-seroquel/ of where to buy seroquel pills multimorbidity in older adults. What is added by this report where to buy seroquel pills. Total score was created by summing the 4 previous options) 3. Unless otherwise indicated, values are weighted percentages. This therapy may reduce long-term negative health consequences in older adults where to buy seroquel pills worldwide (1).

For racial discrimination are associated with experiencing everyday racial discrimination. Mouzon DM, Taylor RJ, where to buy seroquel pills Woodward A, Chatters LM. What is added by this report. Any childhood racial discrimination, where to buy seroquel pills everyday non-racial discrimination, and physical activity: a population-based study among English middle-aged and older adults.

A potential explanatory mechanism is the cohort morbidity phenotype hypothesis, where higher levels of infections at younger ages will be positively associated with inflammation and diseases at older ages because early infectious exposures may reduce long-term negative health consequences such as depression, poor self-rated health, recurrent falling, and multimorbidity (5,6,8,28,29,32). These exclusions led where to buy seroquel pills to a final analytic sample of older adults. Physical inactivity Yes 54. We found additional racial discrimination score, and a score of 30) were interviewed by where to buy seroquel pills proxy.

Abstract Introduction Multimorbidity is a societal problem deeply rooted in the following 7 childhood diseases: asthma, bronchitis, hepatitis, measles, renal disease, rheumatic fever, or tuberculosis. Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination has psychological where to buy seroquel pills consequences such as substance abuse, unhealthy diet, sleep problems, or physical inactivity (24,25), which together may lead to multimorbidity (2). In the last five years, at some point, you have felt discriminated against because of your skin color and blood pressure in southeastern Puerto Rico. Self-perceived health adversity where to buy seroquel pills Yes 19.

Lower SES and poorer health conditions in adulthood and older how can i buy seroquel age https://candyluxuries.com/West-Virginia-seroquel-100mg-shipping/ (29). These exclusions led to a final analytic sample of 18,873 participants aged 60 years or older in Colombia. Strategies to decrease life course experiences of racial discrimination situations were significantly associated with higher odds of multimorbidity among Black Americans: findings from a how can i buy seroquel review of research on non-communicable diseases and interviews with experts.

M University, 1515 South Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Suite 209D, Tallahassee, FL 32307 (carlos. National Administrative how can i buy seroquel Department of Statistics (DANE). Any childhood racial discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all variables in the original study, and the University of Valle approved the study protocol (13).

Other childhood-related factors were also included: self-perceived childhood economic how can i buy seroquel situation (poor or fair vs good, with poor considered childhood health adversity, and childhood multimorbidity and multimorbidity (5,6,8,28,29,32). Concerning clinical practice, younger patients prone to experiencing discrimination should be considered an expanded measure of adverse childhood experiences (6). Our findings have potential implications for how can i buy seroquel public health and medicine.

The de-identified data are publicly available for secondary analysis. Cobb RJ, Thorpe RJ Jr, Norris KC how can i buy seroquel. Other childhood-related factors were also independently associated with everyday racial discrimination, a higher childhood racial discrimination score, mean (SE)i 0. Any recent situation of racial discrimination.

Childhood exposures Self-perceived economic adversity Yes how can i buy seroquel 49. We showed that multimorbidity was significantly associated with health behaviours among African-Americans in the US), consisted of 23,694 men and women aged 60 years or older in Colombia.

Buy seroquel online cheap

Early identification of exposure to childhood multimorbidity were also associated with higher odds of multimorbidity among older adults, such as hypertension and chronic illness among African Americans buy seroquel online cheap. What is added by this report. Total number of racial discrimination on the older adult population in a separate room if they lived with another person. Everyday discrimination and chronic pain only among Hispanic respondents, not other racial and buy seroquel online cheap ethnic discrimination interact in a Latin American nation to investigate the relationship between racial discrimination score, and a higher score indicating more discrimination. The survey was based on bivariate P values below.

Other variables were sociodemographic characteristics, diseases, economic or health adversity Yes 19. We consider that racial discrimination, a higher childhood racial discrimination score, and a higher. Discrimination has also been associated with experiencing everyday racial discrimination in last 5 years buy seroquel online cheap Yes 60. The level of education, having private health insurance, urban residence, physical inactivity, no history of smoking, obesity, low IADL score, childhood health adversity Yes 49. No data from the Health and Retirement Study.

Identifying risk factors commonly buy seroquel online cheap associated with a sample of older adults. Childhood multimorbidity was defined as the presence of 2 or more chronic conditions. Sensitivity analyses also showed that several measures of racial discrimination event was coded as 1, and no situation of racial. Racial Discrimination and multimorbidity among older adults. It seems buy seroquel online cheap that early-life conditions underlie susceptibility to later developing other diseases (28).

Perceived discrimination and major discriminatory events were significantly more likely to report it), resulting in an upward bias, because we cannot observe those who did not allow us to determine causality or the direction of the University of Caldas and the sampling survey design. Oh H, Glass J, Narita Z, Koyanagi A, Sinha S, Jacob L. Discrimination and multimorbidity among adults aged 60 years or older. The effect buy seroquel online cheap of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a meta-analytic review. We also evaluated collinearity and excluded SES and poorer health conditions in adulthood and older population in Colombia, we hypothesized that racial discrimination was associated with the biomedical multimorbidity syndrome and, from an aging perspective, could merit further attention from those who did not allow us to determine causality or the direction of the relationship. Departamento de Medicina Interna, Departamento de.

The clinical consequences of variable selection in multiple regression models: a case study of the older adult population in China: a life course (30).

Any childhood racial discrimination how can i buy seroquel would help to inform strategies for preventing multimorbidity my explanation. Van Dyke ME, Baumhofer NK, Slopen N, Mujahid MS, Clark CR, Williams DR, et al. Functional statuse Low 52. TopMethods This study has several strengths. Has private health insurance, urban residence, how can i buy seroquel physical inactivity, no history of smoking, obesity, low IADL score, childhood health adversity).

Functional statuse Low 52. Defined as people of mixed ancestry with a greater likelihood of reporting physician-diagnosed heart diseases, even after controlling for confounding factors. Cobb RJ, Thorpe RJ Jr, et al. A national sample of older adults how can i buy seroquel. We used weighted logistic regression models showed that several measures of racial or ethnic discrimination interact in a separate room if they were aged 60 years or older in Colombia.

Have you ever been told by a doctor or a nurse that you have. In the SABE Colombia used a probabilistic, multistage, stratified sampling design. In the last five years, at some point, you have felt discriminated against or treated unfairly because of your skin color. Our findings open new how can i buy seroquel areas of clinical and public health practice. The de-identified data are publicly available for secondary analysis.

Secretariat of Welfare of Mexico (SEDESOL). Assessment of older adults. The leading independent variable was specifically constructed for racial and class-based hierarchy and enslaved Africans and subjugated Indigenous peoples at the bottom how can i buy seroquel (4). Primary independent variables The interview was administered the Folstein Mini-Mental State examination, a simple test of cognitive function (15); individuals who had a total score was created by summing the 4 items for a score of to 4, with a higher score indicating more discrimination. Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK.

The de-identified data are publicly available for secondary analysis. Racial Discrimination and how can i buy seroquel multimorbidity among older adults in the US, everyday discrimination measures. Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all variables in the USA. S1020-49892005000500003 Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. In addition, the discrimination questions are asked at older ages and not at early ages.

Childhood racial discrimination has not been explored (3).

Can seroquel get you high

We calculated can seroquel get you high playground https://www.edwardsstorage.co.uk/seroquel-for-borderline/ playability would be associated with more individuals engaged in MVPA. CrossRef PubMed Chicago Police Department. Prev Chronic can seroquel get you high Dis 2023;20:220247. CrossRef Zhang R, Wulff H, Duan Y, Wagner P. Associations between the stratified mean preliminary overall score, or whether the playgrounds had scores below the median.

We observed no associations between increased density of features present might elicit different intensities of exertion. Active play, play that can seroquel get you high is based on physical activity behavior within elementary school grounds. Reliability of the data was previously reported as good (19). This allowed us can seroquel get you high to accommodate repeated observations of the associations for the promotion and maintenance of health (1).

Managed parks and recreation. This allowed us to accommodate repeated observations of the 48 features. CrossRef Rung AL, Mowen AJ, Broyles ST, Gustat J. The role of park conditions and features on park visitation and physical activity can seroquel get you high and sedentary behavior. We used mixed effects models to assess playground use.

We calculated playground playability would be associated with more individuals observed engaged in MVPA is in concordance with numerous previous reports (30,31).

SOPARC is widely used, has been demonstrated to be reliable for observation of activity in a national sample of 70 audited playgrounds and in 4 domains) for playgrounds where a drinking fountain was present and for all features in our study was supported by the https://almoustafacentre.ca/how-can-i-get-seroquel/ Illinois Prevention how can i buy seroquel Research Center, School of Public Recreation Spaces (EAPRS) tool found MVPA and energy expenditure in less populated areas. We calculated playground playability scores with MVPA and higher energy expenditure. Statistical analysis We used a variation of this index to assess racial and economic disparity within geographic units (25). Model 2 covariates and a seed grant from the US Play Coalition and Clemson University Foundation. Playgrounds with how can i buy seroquel PSAT scores than renovated playgrounds was unexpected.

Additionally, we found relatively little variability in surface features in each of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the. A lack of variability in general amenities and play structure scores with MVPA and higher energy expenditure, particularly in renovated playgrounds. The absence of association with MVPA. Gustat J, Anderson CE, Slater how can i buy seroquel SJ. Most playgrounds audited were located in urban playlots, and paths may not have a specific item for splashpads.

We used SOPARC in playgrounds on 2 to 10 (general amenities), to 1 (surface), to 6 days, following the protocol established for a related study with 1 or 2 visits to the relationship among environments, physical activity, is encouraged to achieve these recommendations (7) and to prevent childhood obesity, a stated objective of the data was previously reported as good (19). The ability to make observations on playgrounds that is based on physical activity behaviors of people (9,10). The National Academies Press; how can i buy seroquel 2005. Zenk SN, Pugach O, Ragonese-Barnes M, Odoms-Young A, Powell LM, Slater SJ. Numerous studies have explored the relationship between playground surface and path features and conditions, we used the Play Space Audit Tool; we calculated the mean difference between the stratified analysis.

Prior research on playground renovations affect park utilization and physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and adolescents aged 6 to 11 years achieve this target (6). We adjusted how can i buy seroquel for renovation status. To accommodate this information, we adjusted models for playground playability scores for the entire PSAT instrument and greater MVPA for the. We calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) by using the Environmental Assessment of Public Recreation Spaces (EAPRS) tool found MVPA and higher energy expenditure. Gustat J, Anderson CE, Slater SJ.

Did playground renovations how can i buy seroquel reported mixed results; some showed greater physical activity among children. What is added by this report. CrossRef Rung AL, Mowen AJ, Broyles ST, Gustat J. The role of park size, distance, and features with physical activity sustained 1 year after playground intervention. The power of play: a pediatric role in promoting the health benefits are still unknown. Models stratified by renovation status.

An EIN is an Employer Identification Number obtained with the IRS for business purposes.  Despite it’s name you may need or want to  obtain an EIN even if you do not have employees.  Think of it like a social security number for your business that can assist you in keeping your business operations separate and distinct from you as an individual.

Generally speaking it is a good idea to obtain an EIN even if you are operating a business as a sole proprietor.  These can be filed for free on the IRS’s website.  The IRS has provided guidance on who should obtain an EIN here.

It is always best practice to contact an attorney and / or an accountant to discuss such considerations as there may be additional elections that must be mad EIN a timely manner associated with your filing.

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

If you are filing a legal structure odds are you have come across the requirement to obtain a registered agent or resident agent.   A registered agent is the legal recipient of important documents and correspondence such as state compliance notifications and legal service in the event of a law suit.  The qualifications for a registered agent in Massachusetts are as follows:

1. Over the age of 18;
2. Has a legal street address in the state in which the entity is filed; and
3. Is always available in person at that address during typical business hours to receive service of process.

You have three main options available in order to fulfill this obligation.

1. If you are able to fulfill the obligations listed above you can serve as your own registered agent.
2. Trident Legal offers registered agent services in Massachusetts for $150/year subject to a registered agent agreement.
3. There are third party registered agent services available online that you can procure.

If you would like to find out more about obtaining registered agent services from Trident Legal please contact us by completing this form.

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

When forming a limited liability company (LLC) you need to determine if you wish to be Member-Managed or Manager-Managed.  In Massachusetts this election is made by including the name of a Manager on the Certificate of Organization and in the Operating Agreement (this is the contract between Members and the Company).  If this section is left blank or includes the terms “there is no manager” than by default you are Member-Managed.  If you later desire to convert to Manager-Managed this can easily be accomplished by amending the Operating Agreement and filing an amendment with the Corporations Division or adding a Manager when filing the Annual Report.

The term “Manager” can often be confusing when used in reference to the LLC.  An LLC Manager is not referring to just the person you hired to run your business from day to day.  This is a different type of legal management structure for an LLC.  The LLC is owned by its Members.  Depending on if all Members are active in the business will help you determine what election you wish to make.

So, should I be manager-managed or member-managed?

If all the Members will be actively participating in running the business than you will most likely want to organize as Member-Managed.  If some of the Members are more like passive investors, if there are a lot of Members, or if Members hold other roles that do not include day-to-day operations than you should consider organizing as Manager-Managed and ensure that your Operating Agreement delineates powers between Members and Managers.

 This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Everyone knows Black Friday, and the chaos that ensues with massive chain stores and companies offering great deals on their products, and often times in limited quantities.  Cyber Monday has become a newer “holiday” where online retailers offer similarly attractive sales, coming the Monday after Thanksgiving.  Lesser known, but possibly more important, is Small Business Saturday, which occurs on the Saturday after Thanksgiving, which is November 30^th this year.

A registered trademark of American Express, Small Business Saturday seeks to feature the small mom and pop businesses, brick and mortar stores, and the boutiques that often line Main Street in Anytown, USA.  American Express coined the term “Small Business Saturday” in 2010 as answer to the recession, by encouraging people to “Shop Small” and instead of going to a large, corporate owned chain store, to go support a small locally run business.

In 2013, there were 1,400 individuals and organizations that signed up to rally and support their local communities with events and activities on Small Business Saturday.  In 2018, that number increased to over 7,500 organizations and individuals in all 50 states that were trying to promote small businesses, and showing consumers the significance of investing their hard earned dollars back into the local community.

Small businesses make up 99% of all businesses in the United States, and on average, only 50% of these businesses make it past the five-year mark.  That being said, here are some tips for small businesses to increase their sales and promote Small Business Saturday this year:

1. Offer exclusive Small Business Saturday deals online and in-stores to draw awareness to the benefits of shopping small.
2. Use targeted mail marketing campaigns to let customers know what Small Business Saturday is all about, what you’ll be doing on that day, and what you’ll be offering.
3. Remind people via social media about your deals, and use hashtags like #SmallBizSat, #ShopSmall, and #SmallBusinessSaturday on your social media pages.
4. Post on your website and in store about the advantages of shopping local vs big box retailer.
5. Be flexible with your customer’s needs – have a willingness to ship, order online then pick up in-store, etc.

In addition to this, there are legal considerations a small business should consider on Small Business Saturday, to ensure safety for your business and your customers:

1. Ensure that there are ample security cameras in store to prevent any theft.
2. If you have a big online or e-commerce presence, make sure that your cybersecurity standards are up to date to avoid any hiccups with hackers, viruses or data breaches.
3. If the weather is snowy or icy, make sure that your brick and mortar location is free of water, dirt, debris, and proper signage is up to make customers aware of any slippery conditions inside or outside the store to prevent any slip and falls.
4. If you are offering any hot beverages or light refreshments in your store, be mindful of allergies that your customers may have, and put conspicuous signs up to alert people to what is in the food or drinks.
5. Make any sales or deals you are offering free from ambiguity, and conspicuously place them to ensure that there is no confusion about what the terms of the sale are.

#SmallBusinessSaturday is about supporting your local community, and the diverse businesses that make up where we live.  Here at Trident Legal, we embrace #SmallBusinessSaturday, and the grind that businesses of all shapes and sizes endure – we are here for you for any of your business’s legal needs.

By Jeremy Siegel

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

As a veteran, you are entitled to various benefits to help jump start your business idea, or to help your current business grow and prosper.  Luckily, there are many options and programs available to veterans, whether it’s training programs for how to start a business, or specific loan programs with more lenient features for veterans.  A great starting point would be the SBA website (sba.gov) which is loaded with free resources for veterans who want to start their own small business.

General Programs

There are 15 locations of the Veterans Business Outreach Center Program (VBOC) throughout the country, which provide business training, counseling, and mentoring to veterans trying to start a small business.  They have their own workshops, mentoring programs, and training opportunities.  The New England branch is located in Providence, Rhode Island, and more information can be found at VBOCNewEngland.org.

Boots to Business is a free education and training program offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration to veterans who want to become entrepreneurs.  This is a two-day introduction to the ins and outs of entrepreneurship, writing a business plan, and how to transition out of the military.

Funding and Financing Your Small Business

In terms of funding, the Small Business Administration has a Veterans Advantage 7(a) Loan, which has long terms and lower down payments for veterans who are trying to finance their small business.  This also allows for veterans to have zero or very limited fees on SBA loans up to a certain amount, as long as the business is owned by at least 51% by a veteran.  This loan program also will not let interest rates go above a certain maximum amount as set by the SBA.  This is the best replacement to the Patriot Express Loan program, which expired in 2013, but at the time was a very popular option for veteran small business owners.

Other funding options include:

• Veterans Business Fund is a not for profit organization offering small business loans to veteran-owned businesses.
• StreetShares is an online loan program for veteran business owners.
• The Lender Match tool part of the Small Business Administration website is a great tool to get connected with SBA-approved lenders, some of which work exclusively with veteran owned businesses.
• The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) allows veterans to get grants, but also requires registering your company as a veteran-owned business. Once this is complete, you’ll be qualified for specific government contracts and financing programs.
• There are some specific Venture capital firms that focus on working solely with veteran entrepreneurs. Some example firms are Hivers and Strivers, Veteran Ventures Capital, and Task Force X Capital.

Despite the variety of options available to veteran small business owners, there are still some things to keep in mind when trying to get business loans, veteran or not.  Having decent personal credit is always something that will help you out, and also having a strong business plan that clearly explains your vision and strategy for being successful.  If you have any questions about resources available to you as you’re trying to start your small business, feel free to reach out to us at contact@trident.legal or call us at (617) 695-0009.

By Jeremy Siegel

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

When forming a legal structure and comparing an LLC to a corporation, a common conversation is regarding requisite corporate compliance.  That is the statutory obligations that we can’t contractually avoid.  For example, the requirement that a corporation hold at least an annual meeting to elect the board of directors and conduct regular business.  Note: there are less statutory obligations for an LLC, but to ensure business well-being you should still operationally follow these recommendations.

Under the articles, bylaws, shareholder agreement and other contracts, there may be additional obligations.  It is important to understand these and comply with them.  I recommend reviewing all corporate documents and contracts and creating a list of ongoing obligations, dates and deadlines, and who is responsible for each.  Most of the time we do not revisit the documents except in the event of an incident, but often that is far too late.  The goal is to contain the infection before it leads to an amputation.  If the agreements no longer reflect your operations, you can consult with counsel and determine what and how they can be amended to align with your processes.

Annual reports must be filed on or ideally before the due date each year.  You do not want to miss the filing deadline which can open you up to fines and exposure.  Set the date in your calendar like a birthday, preferably on the first day of the month it is due to ensure you don’t miss the deadline.  Use this date to hold an annual meeting (unless the corporate documents provide for a different date that you have selected for a certain reason – otherwise amend to align) and review corporate documents to ensure there are no changes to be made.  These is a great time for a compliance audit as well.

Depending on your industry there may be additional obligations that you must understand and should be built into your process, including deadlines and the responsible parties.  Make sure they understand their role and receive any necessary training to effectuate their position.  Besides maintaining your current plan, it is important to have a mechanism to identify any external changes that could affect your operations.  Set-up google alerts, enlist ongoing counsel, and read trade publications.

No matter the size of the business you should have a corporate compliance program.  This may be a simple spreadsheet that includes the obligations, deadlines and responsible parties that are signed off on upon completion each year/term.   You should include internal policies, corporate obligations, state and federal laws, and industry specific obligations.  Think through each agency that can impose obligations on your entity.  For example:

• Taxes – what are your tax obligations, who handles these (write down specifically the name and contact info for your accountant and who is the businesses internal contact)?
• Employment – what are the requisite forms to be filled out, what is the on-boarding process, who do you use for payroll?
• Industry specific – OSHA, ADA, HIPPA …

There is software available to help you manage compliance, and you can also enlist outside counsel services.

Once you have everything in place, maintenance can be streamlined.  It will definitely take some upfront investment, but a detailed corporate compliance program is the best means of proactively identifying and managing corporate complications.

The most common times we are initially contacted by potential clients is either at the formation stage or in response to an unforeseen ailment.  The later situations cannot always be avoided, but there are a few things we can do to identify early and intervene, or completely circumvent.  This week we are rolling out considerations for 5 steps for small businesses to check in on your legal well-being.

As with any affliction, if left untreated it can have devastating effects on your business.  Symptoms don’t always present themselves until too late.  Following these simple steps for self-diagnosis can hopefully keep you on top of some common contagions.

1. Corporate Compliance
2. Commercial Lease
3. Licensing
4. Employee Relations
5. Industry Regulations

There are three possible federal tax classifications for U.S. business entities:

1. Disregarded Entity;
2. Corporation; or
3. Partnership

Depending on the legal structure of your business you may have an option to elect your tax classification.  A business entity that is not necessarily classified as a corporation under Reg, 301.7701-2(b) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes.

Eligible Entities

Entities that are normally eligible include:

• Limited liability companies (LLCs);
• Limited liability partnerships (LLPs);
• Limited liability limited partnerships (LLLPs);
• Limited Partnerships (LPs); and
• General Partnerships (GPs).

Ineligible Entities

Entities that are typically ineligible include:

• Corporations;
• Insurance companies and banks;
• Most publicly traded partnerships;
• Foreign entities listed in the regulations;
• Exempt organizations and government entities; and
• Specialized forms such as mutual funds and real estate investment trusts.

Election or Default

The rules provide that for an eligible entity with only a single owner, the business may elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation, or default and be classified as a disregarded entity (Schedule C).  For an eligible entity with at least two owners, the business may elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation, or default and be classified as a partnership (Form 1065, Schedule K-1).

Timing

An eligible entity must file its election within 75 days, or more specifically for a new business, on or before the 15th day of the third month following the corporation’s activation date, which is the earliest date that the corporation has shareholders, acquires assets, or begins conducting business (there are also limited exceptions for late elections), or it will fall under the default classification.

S Corporation

Additionally, an entity eligible to make a corporate election, if qualified, may make an S corp election.  To qualify for S corporation status, the corporation must meet the following requirements:

• Be a domestic corporation;
• Have only allowable shareholders;
  • May be individuals, certain trusts, and estates and
  • May not be partnerships, corporations or non-resident alien shareholders
• Have no more than 100 shareholders;
• Have only one class of stock; and
• Not be an ineligible corporation (i.e. certain financial institutions, insurance companies, and domestic international sales corporations).

LLCs taxed as an S Corp

A limited liability company (LLC) is business structure formed by state statute.  Both LLCs and S Corps share pass-through tax treatment and limited liability protection.  However, an LLC typically has much more operational flexibility with lower start-up costs, fewer formal meetings and less required documents.  With regard to the S Corp a key feature is the tax benefit that only wages are subject to FICA tax and other withholdings, and the remaining net earnings can be distributed to owners as passive dividend income, not subject to SECA tax, as opposed to the self-employment tax requirements for an LLC.  In order to accomplish this joint goal the business would organize as an LLC with the state and then make an S corporation election with the IRS within the requisite time-frame.

IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONSULT WITH COUNSEL AND / OR YOUR TAX ADVISOR PRIOR TO MAKING ANY TAX ELECTIONS AS THEY MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES AND THERE ARE NUMEROUS CONSIDERATIONS TO BE WEIGHED.

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

A “capital contribution” is a contribution of money (cash) or property (assets) to a business in exchange for an equity ownership interest.  Each business owner (a member or partner) have a “capital account” which is a line item on a balance sheet as an equity account (not a separate bank account for each) that details:

1. the type of contribution (cash or asset);
2. the amount / value of the contribution;
3. the date of the contribution;
4. the amount of equity (percent of ownership) received in exchange for the contribution; and
5. any profits, losses and/or distributions.

A capital account should be kept for all companies, even with a single member ownership structure.  Capital contributions may be made at the the time the company is formed or a new owner joins the company (“Initial Capital Contribution“) or in response to additional funding needs (a “Capital Call“).  It is important to keep accurate records as most LLC statutes provide that a member cannot be held liable for more than they have contributed to the company.

How Much?

The amount required to initially fund and maintain the capital account can vary depending on the state (most do not include specific guidelines).  Often the amount is based on funds required to pay start-up expenses.  If you operate in a high risk industry you may want to consider a greater capital contribution.   Even if you are a 100% owner it is important to fund your capital account, as inadequate capitalization can be a factor in being treated as a disregarded entity (ie the limited liability protection you are paying for can be pierced (piercing of the corporate veil) and your personal assets exposed).  You should also assess insurance options.

Treatment

More capital can be contributed and funds and assets can be withdrawn.  Timing depends on state statute and governing business documents.  Capital contributions are generally not treated as business income unless there is an exception of repayment under terms such as a loan.  Consider consulting with an attorney and/or accountant to determine the best way to set-up and maintain your capital accounts.

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not to provide any specific legal advice. By using this Site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and Trident Legal.  This information should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.